National screening programme for diabetic retinopathy

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The Scottish Diabetic Retinopathy Screening programme

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness and visual impairment in the working age population in high-income countries. Since DR is asymptomatic until it reaches an advanced stage, early detection by retinal examination is crucial. This is the goal of a Diabetic Retinopathy Screening (DRS) Programme. In keeping with guidelines for screening programmes, it must adhere to a stan...

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Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy

D iabetic retinopathy is a highly specific vascular complication of both insulin-dependent (type I) and non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of retinopathy is strongly related to the duration of diabetes. After 20 yr of diabetes, nearly all patients with type I diabetes and >60% of patients with type II diabetes have some degree of retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy ...

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Screening for diabetic retinopathy.

In this issue, Malone et al. (1) use their analysis of the retinal photographs taken in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) to try to challenge the well-established dictum that it is not useful to perform early screening (,5 years duration) for diabetic retinopathy in juvenile-onset type 1 diabetes. I share their enthusiasm for preventing vision loss; however, in my judgment, th...

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Rates of referable eye disease in the Scottish National Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Programme

AIMS Diabetic retinopathy screening aims to detect people at risk of visual loss due to proliferative diabetic retinopathy, but also refers cases of suspected macular oedema (maculopathy). At the introduction of screening, ophthalmology was concerned that referral rates would be unmanageable. We report yield of referable disease by referral reason for the first 5 years of the programme. METHO...

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Diabetic retinopathy - the Ophthalmology Society of Southern Africa screening programme.

Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) not only allows for detection of microvascular complications, but for detection of other comorbidities. Recent advances in digital camera technology have improved screening for DR and many countries have established systems that screen all diabetics for DR annually. However, South Africa has lagged behind due to pressures at the primary care level, with t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.324.7341.849